Conclusion of the Synoptic Problem

Finally! After all these blogs we arrive at an answer to the Synoptic Problem.  Obviously, this is only a theory.  So we can’t say this with absolute certainty.  However, the majority of scholars agree with this theory. 

  1. Matthew, Mark and Luke share a literary relationship.
  2. Mark was copied by Matthew and Luke.
  3. Matthew and Luke also copied a source called Q, which is an unknown source.
  4. Matthew and Luke also have material that is unique to them, which scholars call M material and L material respectively.    

This theory is called the Two Source Hypothesis.   It can be seen visually on the chart below.    

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